What are the methods of administration for spirits?

What are the methods of administration for spirits?

• A. Orally only
• B. Topically only
• C. Oral, topical, and inhalation
• D. Intravenous use

Answer: (C)

Spirits are volatile, alcohol-based solutions, so their active components can enter the body through routes that take advantage of volatility and skin absorption. The practical methods are oral administration (taken by mouth as a liquid), topical application (applied to the skin or mucous membranes as a rub or liniment), and inhalation (breathing in the vapors for rapid absorption or local effect). Intravenous use is not suitable for spirits because they’re not formulated for IV administration and can cause severe irritation or rapid, uncontrolled systemic effects. So the applicable routes are oral, topical, and inhalation.

Spirits are volatile, alcohol-based solutions, so their active components can enter the body through routes that take advantage of volatility and skin absorption. The practical methods are oral administration (taken by mouth as a liquid), topical application (applied to the skin or mucous membranes as a rub or liniment), and inhalation (breathing in the vapors for rapid absorption or local effect). Intravenous use is not suitable for spirits because they’re not formulated for IV administration and can cause severe irritation or rapid, uncontrolled systemic effects. So the applicable routes are oral, topical, and inhalation.