Hydrophilic emulsifiers have HLB in what range and produce what type of emulsion?

Study for the Pharmaceutics II Exam 2 Concepts Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question has hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Hydrophilic emulsifiers have HLB in what range and produce what type of emulsion?

Explanation:
HLB helps predict which type of emulsion a surfactant will stabilize. Hydrophilic emulsifiers have relatively high HLB values, typically about 8 to 18, which makes them water-loving. They orient at the oil–water interface with their hydrophilic heads in the water phase, stabilizing oil droplets dispersed in water, i.e., an oil-in-water emulsion. Low-HLB emulsifiers, being more lipophilic, tend to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions.

HLB helps predict which type of emulsion a surfactant will stabilize. Hydrophilic emulsifiers have relatively high HLB values, typically about 8 to 18, which makes them water-loving. They orient at the oil–water interface with their hydrophilic heads in the water phase, stabilizing oil droplets dispersed in water, i.e., an oil-in-water emulsion. Low-HLB emulsifiers, being more lipophilic, tend to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions.

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